6 Facts about Egypt Everyone wants to know.

1. Where does the name "Egypt" come from, and what does it mean?

The name "Egypt" is derived from the ancient Greek word "Aegyptos," which is believed to have originated from the Egyptian name "Hwt-ka-Ptah," meaning "Mansion of the Soul of Ptah," referring to the city of Memphis. While the Greek interpretation of the name is the most widely accepted, the Egyptians themselves referred to their land as "Kemet," meaning "Black Land," a reference to the fertile Nile Valley.

2. How Did the Ancient Egyptians Build the Pyramids?

One of the greatest mysteries of the ancient world is the construction of the pyramids. For centuries, people have pondered how the ancient Egyptians managed to move and position such massive stone blocks with such precision. 

The most widely accepted theory is that the Egyptians used a combination of ramps, levers, and pulleys to lift the stones into place. Workers, likely skilled laborers, and farmers during the Nile's flood season would have transported the stones on sleds using a system of ropes and rollers. 

While the exact methods remain a subject of debate, the ingenuity and engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians continue to amaze and inspire.

3. When was Egypt founded?

Ancient Egypt, one of the world's oldest civilizations, emerged around 3100 BC. It was during this time that Upper and Lower Egypt were unified under the rule of King Narmer (also known as Menes). This unification marked the beginning of the dynastic period, setting the stage for the remarkable achievements and enduring legacy of ancient Egyptian civilization.

4. Can visitors explore the inside of the Great Pyramid?

Absolutely! You can venture into the heart of the Great Pyramid and experience the awe-inspiring interior chambers that have stood the test of time. However, it's important to note that climbing the pyramids is strictly forbidden.

5. What are the top cities to visit in Egypt?

Egypt offers a wealth of historical and cultural experiences. Cairo, the bustling capital, is home to the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Luxor, often called the "World's Greatest Open-Air Museum," boasts the magnificent Karnak Temple Complex and the Valley of the Kings. Aswan, a serene city on the Nile, offers stunning temples and the chance to cruise the river. For beach lovers, Hurghada and Marsa Alam on the Red Sea offer world-class diving and snorkeling.