Khan El Khalili

Khan el Khalili is one of the most vibrant and lively places in Cairo. It is an essential part of any trip to Egypt. It offers a great opportunity to see the hustle and bustle of an area where urban living meets historic grandeur. The market is a dizzying array of people, cafes, workshops and more.

What is Khan El Khalili?

Khan el Khalili is a souk aka a local market. It is not your average market though; it is the oldest one in Egypt and possibly even the whole of the Middle East. The market was founded in the 14th century and although it has undergone a series of changes throughout the centuries, many of the original monuments, buildings and roads still stand today.

What is Khan El Khalili's history?  

Today, we know it as a famous souk but this wasn’t always the case. When it was initially build by the Fatimads in 970, the area housed only a mausoleum and a palace. Following the Mamluk invasion of Egypt, the country become a booming commercial hub and important stop along the trading route. The original Fatimid cemetery was destroyed in the XIV century in order to accommodate traveling merchants and caravans.  

Around 1511 Khan el Khalili was on the verge of major transformation. It was completely destroyed and rebuilt with a massive entrance and organized streets.  

What to do in Khan El Khalili?  

Khan el Khalili is an open-air museum with an invitation to explore. It is the best spot to get your hands on souvenirs, jewelry, spices, textiles, and other products unique to Egypt. Be sure you give yourself ample time to wander around and find what you need.  Prices will vary from merchant to merchant, so be sure to exercise your bargaining skills. Most of sellers only accept cash and you will rarely have the opportunity to use your visa.

If shopping is not really your thing, take the time to walk around and discover the rich history of the place. Pay a visit to Al-Hussein Mosque, built in the 12th century and considered one of Cairo’s most holy places. Watch the Tanoura show in Wekalet el-Ghori or enjoy some tea or coffee at one of the many cafes that line the street. In fact, Khan el Khalili is home to a number of historic traditional cafes, including the oldest one in Egypt.

You will find a cornucopia of restaurants to dine at, serving up local specialties. There is a major cluster of restaurants near the Al-Hussein Mosque. One of the most famous stops is the Fishawy Coffee Shop. It is the oldest coffee shop in Egypt, founded in 1773. A number of famous Egyptian personalities have shared a drink over its tables.  

Where is Khan El Khalili?

It is tucked away in the dizzying alleyways of Islamic Cairo. The best way to get there is by taxi or metro (or maybe even on foot if you’re feeling adventurous).  

Is it worth visiting Khan EL Khalili?  

Of course. It is one of the most visited places in all of Egypt for good reason. It’s not just about the bazaar or shopping, it’s a chance to witness Cairene local life and bask in centuries of Islamic history unfolding around you.

Any tips before visiting Khan El Khalili?  

Although Khan el Khalili is quite a fascinating location, there is a number of things you should be aware of before venturing in. Firstly, be prepared to bargain. Most of the items will not be clearly priced, so be wary not to accept the first price offered to you. If you are not satisfied with the final offer, you can walk away and look for a better price elsewhere.  

Secondly, be aware of your belongings at all time. Khan el Khalili is quite a crowded spot, so be sure to keep your things close to you and be wary of pick-pocketing. The souk is generally safe but being extra careful never hurts.